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Glossary of Poker Terms

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Act, AnAn intentional tell intended to give false information about a hand.
ActionBets or betting. "There's a lot of action on this table."
Add OnAn option during a tournament to purchase more chips.
All-inPutting all of the chips you have at the table into the pot.
AggressiveAdjective to describe a player who raises and re-raises frequently and rarely just calls.
AngleAn action that isn't against the rules, but still incorporates unfair tactics.
Angle-ShootingUsing unfair tactics.
AnteA forced amount contributed by all players before cards are dealt as a way to create a starting pot.
Automatic ShufflerA mechanized box that shuffles a deck (or decks) of cards.
BackdoorMaking a hand other than the one intended. Example: Having J/10 of Clubs with a flop of A of Clubs, 5 of Clubs, 6 of Spades. The turn and river are K & Q of Hearts. You made a straight instead of the intended (and more likely) flush.
BackraiseA re-raise from a player who originally called.
Bad BeatWhen the expected winning hand is beaten by a longshot draw.
BankrollThe total amount of money you have, either at the table or available for playing.
Belly Buster Straight(Also 'Double Belly Buster') A straight draw that is essentially two gutshots and is more deceptive than an open-ended straight draw. Example: You hold Queen, Ten with a flop of Jack, Ace, Eight.
Bet OddsThe odds you get from estimating the number of callers to a raise.
Bicycle or Bike(Also 'Wheel') A Straight from Ace to Five, or the lowest five cards possible
Big BlindThe largest blind posted prior to the dealing of cards. This is usually the player sitting two seats to the left of the dealer.
BlankA useless card.
BlindA mandatory bet placed before the cards are dealt to force money into the pot.
BluffBetting even though you don't have a good hand.
BoatA full house.
Board, The1. The communal cards dealt face up that all players can use.
2. The surface these cards are dealt onto, typically a tabletop.
Bottom DealingA form of live cheating where the bottom card is usually preset and dealt instead of the top card.
BountyA cash bonus offered in some tournaments, won by eliminating a certain player or players.
BubbleIn a tournament, the place right before the lowest money payout. Example: In a tournament where the top ten players received a portion of the prize pool, 11th place would be the bubble.
Burn CardThe cards before the flop, turn, and river that are discarded to prevent possible reading of marked cards.
ButtonA symbol to designate which player is sitting in the dealer's position.
Buy-InThe amount a player must put up to get into a game or tournament.
CallMatching a bet amount.
Calling StationA passive and loose player who does not raise much, but calls more than he or she should.
Cap or CappingIn a limit game, betting the last amount allowed before the maximum allowed number of raises is reached.
CappedWhen betting is no longer allowed in a round because the maximum amount of raises has been reached.
Card CapAn object (often a chip) placed on top of your two pocket cards to show that you have an active hand. Also known as a "marker".
Cards SpeakThe rule that your hand is the most favorable possible combination of cards, no matter how you call it.
Cash OutTaking your money and going home.
Changing GearsWhen a player switches his style of play.
CheckWhen no bets are pending, to pass your turn.
Check-OutTo fold when you have the option of checking.
Check-RaiseThe act of checking, then raising a bet.
Chip(s)Small round disks used in poker that respresent a certain dollar amount.
Chip ShufflingA trick done by casino players where two stacks of chips are "shuffled" together with one hand.
Chop1. To split a pot.
2. An agreement between the blinds in a ring game that if all other players fold, they do not pursue the hand any farther and take back their blinds.
ClubsOne of the four playing card suits. Formerly representing the working class.
Coffee HousingDiscussing a hand while it is in progress. Considered in bad taste in poker.
Cold CallTo call more than one bet at once as result of a bet and a raise by two players before you.
Collusion A form of cheating where multiple players work as a team.
Community CardsCommunal cards dealt face up that all players can use.
ConnectedTwo sequential pocket cards. Examples: 10/J or 3/4.
CounterfeitA verb that describes when two higher pair on the board reduces a pocket pair to nothing.
CoverTo have more chips than another player.
Crazy PineappleA variant of Texas Holdem where each player gets dealt three cards preflop and discards one of them before the turn card is dealt.
Cutoff or Cutoff SeatThe player to the right of the dealer button. Called so because that player often "cuts off" the button to steal blinds and position.
Dead ButtonA situation where only one blind is posted, occurring most often when the big blind is eliminated.
DealerThe man or woman who handles the cards, gives out the pots, and monitors the game.
Dealer's PositionBeing the last to act in a betting round ("On the button").
Deck ChangeSubstituting a deck of cards for another. This may be requested by a player or prescribed by the house.
DiamondsOne of the four playing card suits. Formerly representing merchants.
Dominated HandsHands that are tempting to play, but tend to lose against similar but better hands.
Double Flop HoldemA Holdem variant where two flops, two turns, and two rivers are dealt out (but can't be mixed) to make a final hand.
Draw1. A drawing hand.
2. A result where multiple players split the pot with equal hands.
3. To take a card from a deck of cards.
Drawing DeadPlaying a hand that will lose even if it improves.
Drawing HandA hand that needs improvement to win (usually to a straight or flush).
Early PositionBeing one of the first to act in a betting round. Usually a disadvantage.
False ShuffleA form of live cheating where the deck is shuffled in a manner to prearrange the cards.
FeeMoney taken by the house to compensate for expenses in a poker tournament.
FishA weak player.
Flop1. n. the first three community cards dealt face up on the table.
2. v. used to describe what your hand was after the flop. "I flopped a flush!"
Flop GamesThe family of poker games that uses community cards in combination with personal cards. More...
FlushA poker hand of five cards where the suits all match.
FoldTo give up your hand and forfeit any claim to the pot.
Four-of-a-KindA poker hand consisting of four cards of the same type.
Free CardA turn or river card you get to see without calling a bet, usually as a result of semi-bluffing so that all the players check to you.
FreezeoutA tournament structure where only the top player gets paid.
Full HouseA poker hand consisting of three-of-a-kind and a pair. Worded as the three-of-a-kind being "full" of the pair. Example: Three Aces and Two Tens is verbally declared as a "full house, Aces full of Tens".
GrindingPlaying in a style with minimal risk and modest gains over a long period of time.
Gutshot DrawA straight draw where only one card will complete the hand.
Hand1. The complete playing of all the cards given out in one deal.
2. The cards used by a player.
Heads-UpWhen only two players are involved with a hand.
HeartsOne of the four playing card suits. Formerly representing the clergy.
High LimitA game where the amounts wagered are high.
House, TheThe establishment where a game is being held. It may be a casino in Las Vegas, a kitchen table, or an online casino's server in Antigua.
ImageWhat kind of player others currently perceive you as (loose, tight, agrressive, etc).
Implied OddsThe odds you are getting after the assumed result of continued betting for the remainder of the hand.
Isolation BetA raise designed to put you heads-up with the previous raiser.
JackpotA prize fund awarded to a player who meets a set of predetermined requirements. For example, some casinos will give a jackpot to someone who gets four-of-a-kind or higher and loses.
KickerThe remaining undeclared cards in a five-card poker hand that are not part of any combination. If you have AAA72, you have three-of-a-kind with kickers 7 and 2.
Kill GameA game where certain predetermined triggers create higher stakes and/or create a third blind. The same player winning two pots in a row is a common trigger.
Late PositionBeing one of the last to act in a betting round. Usually an advantage.
Limit1. Fixed Limit / Structured Limit.
2. The type of betting in a game (no limit, pot limit, fixed limit).
3. Dealing with the money aspect of a game. See "Low Limit, "High Limit".
LimpingCalling a blind pre-flop without raising.
Live HandAn active hand. One that has not folded.
Live GameA game where you are physically near the other players, as opposed to online play.
Long ShotMaking a hand despite having few outs and/or poor odds.
LooseAdjective to describe a player who plays lots of hands and gets involved with a lot of pots.
Low LimitA game where the amounts wagered are small.
Main PotThe first established pot before a player goes all-in and creates a side pot.
MarkersAn object (often a chip) placed on top of your two pocket cards to show that you have an active hand.
MechanicA player who has the ability to illegally manipulate cards for favorable results.
Middle PositionBeing in between early and late position.
MisdealStopping the hand (most often before it starts) and redealing the hand, usually because of dealer error.
Muck1. v. To discard your hand, especially after an opponent reveals a better hand.
2. n. The discard pile.
No LimitA form of poker where the amount you can bet is limited only by the number of chips in front of you.
Nuts, TheThe best possible hand.
Odds1. The proportion by which one bet differs from that of another.
2. The ratio between the probability for and against something happening.
On the ButtonBeing the last player to act in a betting round. Dealer's Position.
Online Poker RoomA website or their software that allows you to play poker with other players around the world.
Open-EndedAdjective to describe a straight draw that can be filled at either end. Twice as easy to complete as a gutshot straight draw. Example: You hold Seven, Eight with a flop of Ace, Nine, Ten.
OptionThe big blind's ability to check or raise in an unraised preflop pot.
OutsThe number of cards left in the deck that will improve your hand.
OvercardsCards higher in rank than the highest card on the board.
OverpairA pocket pair higher than any of the cards on the board.
PairA poker hand comprised of two cards of the same type and three others.
PassiveAdjective to describe a player who frequently calls and rarely bets.
PineappleA variant of Texas Holdem where each player gets dealt three cards preflop and discards one of them.
Pocket CardsThe two cards dealt to you at the beginning of a hand that no one else is entitled to see.
PokerA bluffing/strategy game with many variants that uses a standard 52 or 54 card deck.
PositionIn a turn-based game like Holdem, your rank in the order of turns. This is typically categorized into early, middle, and late position.
PostTo place down an initial amount before cards are dealt out, either as part of blinds, antes, or for a new player just sitting down at a table.
Pot, TheThe amount of money and sum of the bets being wagered on in a hand.
Pot LimitA type of poker where you may bet up to the current size of the pot on each round.
Pot OddsThe odds you get when analyzing the current size of the pot vs. the size of the bet you must call.
Potting OutAn agreement to take money out of a pot for another purpose (cigarettes, pizza, beer, etc.).
Pre-FlopThe round of betting after you've been dealt your pocket cards and before the flop is dealt.
Prop PlayerA player who is paid by the house to play in games with their own money as a way to fill up games.
ProA professional poker player.
PushTo receive all of your money back as a result of a tie. More often used in casino games rather than poker.
Rabbit HuntingAsking to see additional cards even though the hand has already ended.
RainbowUsed to describe cards of all different suits.
RaiseTo increase the size of the bet made by another player.
RakeMoney taken by the house to compensate for expenses.
Rank of SuitsThe order of suits in a game with no draws. The order from high to low is Spades, Hearts, Diamonds, Clubs.
RagA useless card.
RatholingThe illegal action of taking money off the table and putting it somewhere else.
Re-raisePutting in another bet on top of a previous raise or raises.
ReadingAnalysis of a player based on how they play, mannerisms, and tells.
RebuyA tournament option where players can purchase more chips after going below a certain amount or after losing all of their chips.
Reverse TellIntentionally acting in a different way to give a false image.
Ring gameA normal game, as opposed to a tournament game or a non-money game with your uncles.
RiverThe fifth and last community card dealt face up in a Holdem game.
RockA passive, tight player.
Royal FlushThe highest ranking hand. Having a straight 10 to Ace of all the same suit.
Run, Going on aA streak of good fortune and/or good play where a player wins a series of hands.
Runner, RunnerWhen a player hits two running cards to make a hand.
RushA winning streak
SandbaggingHolding back from betting or raising despite the fact that you have a very good hand, usually to disguise strength, provoke bluffs, and to check-raise.
Scared MoneyMoney that is being played timidly because it is all a player has left.
ScrambleA thorough shuffling technique whereby the shuffler spreads the cards face down over a large area and scrambles them. This is also known as a wash.
Semi-BluffBetting with a drawing hand that is currently weak but could easily improve.
SetThree-of-a-kind using a pocket pair that matches a card on the board. Usually distinguished from Trips, which is three-of-a-kind using a pair on the board.
SharkA good player or a player who disguises his skill to trick others.
ShillA player who is paid an hourly rate with house money to play in games as a way to fill them up.
Short BuyingPurchasing chips after your initial purchase. Usually the minimum for a short buy-in is less than the initial buy-in.
Short-HandedAn adjective used to describe a game with few players.
ShowdownThe final phase after all betting has ended and players reveal their cards.
Side PotBets made into a new pot after a player has gone all-in.
SignalingA system used by colluding players to let each other know what they each hold.
Slow PlayingPlaying deceptively with a strong hand by checking and calling with the intention of raising once the pot is larger.
Small BlindThe smaller or the two blinds posted prior to the dealing of cards. This is usually by the player sitting directly to the left of the dealer.
Soft Seat A seat or game which is favorable because of the lack of skill at the table.
SpadesOne of the four playing card suits. Formerly representing nobility.
Splashing the PotAn illegal move where chips are placed in a haphazard way, such as being tossed directly into the pot before being counted.
Split PotWhen two or more winning hands tie and divide the pot.
Spread LimitA betting structure where you can bet any amount within a certain range.
Steal RaiseA raise by someone in late position in an attempt to reduce the number of players and/or steal the pot.
SteamingBeing on "Tilt".
SteamrollingRe-raising to make a player(s) call two bets instead of one.
StraddlePosting an extra blind when one sits to the left of the big blind.
StraightA poker hand with five sequential cards. In Holdem, Aces can be high or low.
Straight FlushA poker hand comprised of five sequential cards all of the same suit.
String BetSaying "I'll call your bet....and I'll re-raise!", instead of just "Raise" or "Re-raise". Generally not allowed because of ethics involving angle shooting.
String CallAn illegal call like saying "I've got a pair of Jacks.", then after your opponents have revealed their hands or reacted to that, saying "Oh, and I've also got a pair of sevens, too" or a similar situation.
Structured LimitThe typical limit in land-based casinos, where all players must bet a certain amount before and after the flop, and double that amount on the turn and river.
Suck OutTo win a hand after the flop despite poor odds of winning. Often used in reference to the player who was likely to win. "I had pocket kings against Adam's pocket aces and even though the flop didn't help either of us, I sucked out on him on the river when a king hit."
SuitA characteristic of a playing card, being one of Clubs, Diamonds, Hearts, or Spades.
SuitedUsually used in reference to your pocket cards when they are of the same suit.
Super HoldemSee "Tahoe Poker".
Table, The1. The surface on which poker is played.
2. A term used in reference to the players at a table. "A tight table."
Table StakesThe rule that you can only play a hand with the money you have at the table.
Tahoe PokerA variant of Texas Holdem and Omaha where a player gets dealt three cards instead of two but can use only up to two of them along with the five community cards to make a final hand. Also called "Super Holdem".
TellAn action that gives clues about the cards someone is holding.
Three-of-a-KindA poker hand consisting of three cards of the same type.
TightAdjective to describe a player who selects hands very carefully and folds easily.
Tilt, OnWild play as a result of losing, usually negative.
Top PairHaving a pair with the highest card on the board and one in the pocket.
Top Two PairHaving both your pocket cards match the highest two cards on the board.
Trips Three-of-a-kind using one of your hole cards that matches a pair on the board. Usually distinguished from a Set.
TurnThe fourth community card dealt face up in a Holdem game.
Two PairA hand consisting of two different pairs and one kicker.
Under the GunBeing the first person to act, being in the earliest position.
UnderpairA pocket pair of lower value than the lowest card on the board.
Verbal DeclarationVerbally stating your action, such as "Fold", "Call", or "Raise One Million Dollars". In Holdem and most forms of poker, verbal declarations are binding and take precedence over what your hands do.
Value BetA bet made from a player with a winning hand intended to get more money in the pot and not to drive a player out of the hand.
WashA thorough shuffling technique whereby the shuffler spreads the cards face down over a large area and scrambles them. This is also known as a scramble.
WiredHaving two pocket cards of the same rank.

 

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